Whether you are a graduate student, conducting research, working towards a tenure, or you would like to advance your professional career in science, technology or academia, you will find this course greatly helpful. The lack of guidance and resources has made it difficult, and at times frustrating, for graduate students and young researchers to properly organize and structure their papers for acceptance into publications. Unfortunately, despite the widespread standard of writing and publishing research papers, most Universities don’t offer any formal training or mentorship on how to write effective papers. An increasing number of highly ranked universities, worldwide, now require publication of papers in SCI indexed journals as a per-requisite to receive a doctoral degree. News, National Research council, and other external organizations often consider publications as a critical metric in their analysis and ranking of programs and institutions. Publication of research or journal papers has also become a key measure for tenure and promotion assessments. In scientific fields (especially in academia), both graduate students and faculty are expected to publish the results of their research work in journals and conference proceedings. Next Chapter: 4.Over the last decade, the expectation for publishing research papers has increased significantly in academia, in professional communities, and in science and technology disciplines worldwide. You can make an outline in a list format or a chart format. Include an Introduction, a Body, and a Conclusion in your outline. Put similar topics and points together and arrange them in a logical order. You list all the major topics and subtopics with key points that support them. An outline helps to target your research areas, keep you within the scope without going off-track, and it can also help to keep your argument in good order when writing the essay. A good outline is an important element in writing a good paper. Why do I need to make an outline when I already have a thesis statement?Īn outline is the "road map" of your essay in which you list the arguments and subtopics in a logical order. Then you will need to revise your thesis statement while you are writing the paper. Or you probably understand your thoughts more and shift the focus of your paper. In the process of researching and writing, you may find new information that falls outside the scope of your original plan and want to incorporate it into your paper. In fact, you should keep the thesis statement flexible and revise it as needed. Can I revise the thesis statement in the writing process? Further revise the sentence to cover the scope of your essay and make a strong statement.Įxample: Among various prevention and intervention efforts that have been made to deal with the rapid growth of youth gangs, early school-based prevention programs are the most effective way to prevent youth gang involvement. Revise the sentence by using specific terms.Įxample: Early prevention programs in schools are the most effective way to prevent youth gang involvement.Ĥ. Make a claim or argument in one sentence.Įxample: Prevention and intervention programs can stop youth gang activities.ģ. Start out with the main topic and focus of your essay.Įxample: youth gangs + prevention and intervention programsĢ. Here are some steps you can try to create a thesis statement:ġ. There are different ways and different approaches to write a thesis statement. It should be the product of research and your own critical thinking. It is an assertive statement that states your claims and that you can prove with evidence. How do I create a thesis statement?Ī thesis statement is not a statement of fact. Not only does it define the scope and focus of your essay, it also tells your reader what to expect from the essay.Ī thesis statement can be very helpful in constructing the outline of your essay.Īlso, your instructor may require a thesis statement for your paper. Your thesis statement states what you will discuss in your essay. Why do I need to write a thesis statement for a paper? It usually appears in the first paragraph of an essay. Creating a Thesis Statement & Outline I.What is a thesis statement?Ī thesis statement is usually a sentence that states your argument to the reader.
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